DNS Recon Tool written in Ruby

I wrote this tool back in late 2006 and it has been my favorite tool for enumeration thru DNS, in great part because I wrote it and it gives the output in a way that I can manipulate it in my own style.  One of the features that I used the most and gave me excellent results is the SRV record enumeration. The script will perform the following:

• Standard Record Enumeration for a given domain (A, NS, SOA and MX).
• Top Leven Domain Expansion for a given domain.
• Zone Transfer against all NS records of a given domain.
• Reverse Lookup against a given IP Range given a start and end IP.
• SRV Record enumeration, enumerating:
  • _gc._tcp.
  • _kerberos._tcp.
  • _kerberos._udp.
  • _ldap._tcp.
  • _test._tcp.
  • _sips._tcp.
  • _sip._udp.
  • _sip._tcp.
  • _aix._tcp.
  • _aix._tcp.
  • _finger._tcp.
  • _ftp._tcp.
  • _http._tcp.
  • _nntp._tcp.
  • _telnet._tcp.
  • _whois._tcp.
  • _h323cs._tcp.
  • _h323cs._udp.
  • _h323be._tcp.
  • _h323be._udp.
  • _h323ls._tcp.
  • _h323ls._udp.
• Brute force hostnames and subdomains of a given target domain using a wordlist.

To install the necessary ruby dependencies using ruby gems, run the following commands as root:

gem install pNet-DNS
gem install ip

The script can be downloaded from dnsrecon.rb

I do hope that others find it as useful as I have, this tool will be included in BT4 among others of the tools that I have discussed in this blog.

Help Screen of the script:

root@bt:~# ./dnsrecon.rb 
Dnsrecon 1.6
By Carlos Perez
Email: carlos_perez[at]darkoperator.com 
This is a simple tool written for target enumeration during authorized penetration test
engagements. This tool provides different methods for enumerating targets thru DNS service. 
-t, --type
                Select the type of enumeration to be done.
                std     Query for SOA, NS and MX Record of a target domain.
                tld     Top Level Domain enumeration of a target domain.
                axf     Perform a Zone transfer against all NS server Records
                        of a target domain.
                rvs     Reverse Record Lookup enumeration against a targeted
                        IP range.
                srv     Service Record Enumeration of VOIP, Active Directory and
                        Network Services service records.
                brt     Bruteforce subdomain and host records using a wordlist. 
-d, --target
                Domain to be targeted for enumeration. 
-i, --ip
                Starting IP and end IP for a range to be used for reverse lookup
                enumeration of a targeted domain. Exmpl. 192.168.1.1,192.168.1.253 
-w, --wordlist
                Wordlist to be use for brutforce enumeration of host names and subdomains. 
-s, --dns
                Alternate DNS server to use.
-h, --help
                This help message.

Here is an Example of the tool enumerating SRV Record and Standard Record.

root@bt:~# ./dnsrecon.rb -t srv -d avaya.com
_sip._udp.avaya.com,198.152.17.90,5060
_sip._tcp.avaya.com,198.152.17.90,5060



root@bt:~# ./dnsrecon.rb -t std -d google.com

google.com,209.85.171.100,A

google.com,74.125.67.100,A

google.com,74.125.45.100,A

ns1.google.com,216.239.32.10,SOA

ns4.google.com,216.239.38.10,NS

ns1.google.com,216.239.32.10,NS

ns2.google.com,216.239.34.10,NS

ns3.google.com,216.239.36.10,NS

smtp4.google.com,72.14.221.25,MX,10

smtp1.google.com,209.85.237.25,MX,10

smtp2.google.com,64.233.165.25,MX,10

smtp3.google.com,209.85.137.25,MX,10

Comments

[ChuckP]

Its 2:20 AM I looked for a solution before deciding to go to bed. Below is what I get when I try running your script.

/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- Net/DNS (LoadError)
from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:6

[Carlos Perez]

are you sure you did gem install pNet-DNS and gem install ip as root?

[ChuckP]

So I tried again installing as root. Installed succesfull then I get this when running the script:

./dnsrecon.rb
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- Net/DNS (LoadError)
from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:6

[anti|system]

Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1365:in `recvfrom': ■■╩ع ▌╤╓ ┼█ط╟▐ ╟╩╒╟ط عµ╠µ╧ ╚µ╟╙
╟طع╓و▌ ╟ط╚┌و╧. - recvfrom(2) (Errno::ECONNRESET)
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1365:in `send_udp'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1362:in `each'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1362:in `send_udp'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1312:in `each'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1312:in `send_udp'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1299:in `times'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1299:in `send_udp'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:1008:in `send'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:973:in `query'
from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pNet-DNS-1.0.2/lib/Net/DNS/Resolver.rb:870:in `search'
from C:/Ruby/dnsrecon.rb:138:in `genrcd'
from C:/Ruby/dnsrecon.rb:336

[Carlos Perez]

Ok I will be updating the script this week, one important thing is that it will only work on 1.8.7 version of Ruby, 1.9.1 version is on the works I have some problems with the gems.

[acc]

hello, thank you write the tools help us Finnish jobs, ^^
buy i use ruby 1.9.3-P125 , has error code,when i query srv recored

./dnsrecon.rb -t srv -d example.com
/dnsrecon.rb:237:in `srvqry': undefined method `target' for _gc._tcp.example.com. 600 IN SRV :Net::DNS::RR::SRV (NoMethodError)
from ./dnsrecon.rb:236:in `each'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:236:in `srvqry'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:232:in `each'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:232:in `srvqry'
from ./dnsrecon.rb:350

[Carlos Perez]

The ruby version is no longer being worked on, I ported it to python a while ago for better support in the dns lib. You can find it in https://github.com/darkoperator/dnsrecon